Nutritional status of pregnant women is very crucial to the wellbeing of the unborn child. Good dietary pattern among pregnant women reduces the rate of maternal and infant mortality which is still a big problem in developing countries. The study assessed food and dietary pattern, energy intake and awareness of the importance of taking adequate micronutrients during pregnancy. A total of 400 pregnant women attending a routine antenatal clinic of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Ile Ife, Nigeria were recruited into the study by simple random sampling method on different clinic days. Structured interviewer administered questionnaires were used to elicit data on socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric indices and 24 hour dietary recall which were used to assess the dietary pattern and nutritional status of the respondents. Seventy two per cent of the respondents were between the ages 25-34years, 91% were from monogamy family structure, 72 % had tertiary education and 83% were aware of micronutrients intake. About 98% of respondents consumed on a daily basis, food rich in carbohydrate, vegetable and fruits but 39% reported consuming protein rich diet such as fish and meat . Conclusively, the research confirmed that the dietary pattern of pregnant women showed they consumed more of carbohydrate diet compared to protein diet which is most important especially during pregnancy to improve their nutritional status and that of the unborn baby. More attention should be paid to nutritional education on the choice of food pregnant women eat, especially the less educated women and those with low income status.
| Published in | European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17 |
| Page(s) | 75-79 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Diet, Pregnancy, Nutrition, Micronutrient
| [1] | Barker D (1992) Fetal and Infant Origins of Adult Disease. London, British Medical Journal Books. |
| [2] | Becker W, Alexander J, Andersen S, Aro A, Thorsdottir I (2006) Nordic nutrition recommendations. UgeskrLaeger 168: 76–77. |
| [3] | Erkkola M, Virtanen SM (1998) Folate, Vitamin D and iron: Low among pregnant Finnish women. Eur J ClinNutr 52: 742–748. |
| [4] | Gluckman P D, Hanson M A & Pinal C (2005) The developmental origins of adult disease. Maternal Child Nutr 1: 130–141 |
| [5] | Godfrey K M (2002) The role of the placenta in fetal programming-a review. Placenta 23: S20-S27. |
| [6] | Hasunen K, Kalavainen M, Talvia S (2004) The Child, Family and Food - Nutrition recommendations for infants and young children as well as pregnant and breastfeeding mothers (in Finnish). |
| [7] | Helakorpi S, Patja K, Prättälä R (2007) Health behaviour and health among the Finnish adult population. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute. |
| [8] | Lyytikäinen A (2005) Food consumption and nutrient intakes with a special focus on milk product consumption in early pubertal girls in Central Finland. Public Health Nutr 8: 284–289. |
| [9] | Nilsen R M, Vollset SE (2006) Patterns and predictors of folic acid supplement use among pregnant women: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Am J ClinNutr 84: 1134–114. |
| [10] | Paturi M, Pietinen P (2008) The national FINDIET 2007 survey. Publications of the National Public Health Institute, B23/2008. Helsinki, Helsinki University Press. |
| [11] | Slattery M L, Boucher KM & Ma KN (1998) Eating patterns and risk of colon cancer. Am J Epidemiol 148: 4–16. |
| [12] | Voyles L M, Turner RE (2000) High levels of retinol intake during the first trimester of pregnancy result from use of over-the counter vitamin/mineral supplements. J Am Diet Assoc 100: 1068–1070. |
| [13] | Williams D E, Prevost AT & Wareham NJ (2000) A cross-sectional study of dietary patterns with glucose intolerance and other features of the metabolic syndrome. Br J Nutr 83: 257–266. |
APA Style
Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola, Samson Ayo Deji, Daniel O. Adesope, Olawale O. Ajayi, Adebayo F. Adisa, et al. (2015). The Dietary Pattern of Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility Centre in Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(3), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17
ACS Style
Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola; Samson Ayo Deji; Daniel O. Adesope; Olawale O. Ajayi; Adebayo F. Adisa, et al. The Dietary Pattern of Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility Centre in Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(3), 75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17
AMA Style
Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola, Samson Ayo Deji, Daniel O. Adesope, Olawale O. Ajayi, Adebayo F. Adisa, et al. The Dietary Pattern of Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility Centre in Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(3):75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17,
author = {Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola and Samson Ayo Deji and Daniel O. Adesope and Olawale O. Ajayi and Adebayo F. Adisa and Adeola S. Akinola and Folarin P. Akinlo},
title = {The Dietary Pattern of Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility Centre in Nigeria},
journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {75-79},
doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150303.17},
abstract = {Nutritional status of pregnant women is very crucial to the wellbeing of the unborn child. Good dietary pattern among pregnant women reduces the rate of maternal and infant mortality which is still a big problem in developing countries. The study assessed food and dietary pattern, energy intake and awareness of the importance of taking adequate micronutrients during pregnancy. A total of 400 pregnant women attending a routine antenatal clinic of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Ile Ife, Nigeria were recruited into the study by simple random sampling method on different clinic days. Structured interviewer administered questionnaires were used to elicit data on socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric indices and 24 hour dietary recall which were used to assess the dietary pattern and nutritional status of the respondents. Seventy two per cent of the respondents were between the ages 25-34years, 91% were from monogamy family structure, 72 % had tertiary education and 83% were aware of micronutrients intake. About 98% of respondents consumed on a daily basis, food rich in carbohydrate, vegetable and fruits but 39% reported consuming protein rich diet such as fish and meat . Conclusively, the research confirmed that the dietary pattern of pregnant women showed they consumed more of carbohydrate diet compared to protein diet which is most important especially during pregnancy to improve their nutritional status and that of the unborn baby. More attention should be paid to nutritional education on the choice of food pregnant women eat, especially the less educated women and those with low income status.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Dietary Pattern of Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility Centre in Nigeria AU - Ibiyemi Olasunbo Olayiwola AU - Samson Ayo Deji AU - Daniel O. Adesope AU - Olawale O. Ajayi AU - Adebayo F. Adisa AU - Adeola S. Akinola AU - Folarin P. Akinlo Y1 - 2015/05/28 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17 DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17 T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine SP - 75 EP - 79 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8230 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.17 AB - Nutritional status of pregnant women is very crucial to the wellbeing of the unborn child. Good dietary pattern among pregnant women reduces the rate of maternal and infant mortality which is still a big problem in developing countries. The study assessed food and dietary pattern, energy intake and awareness of the importance of taking adequate micronutrients during pregnancy. A total of 400 pregnant women attending a routine antenatal clinic of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Ile Ife, Nigeria were recruited into the study by simple random sampling method on different clinic days. Structured interviewer administered questionnaires were used to elicit data on socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric indices and 24 hour dietary recall which were used to assess the dietary pattern and nutritional status of the respondents. Seventy two per cent of the respondents were between the ages 25-34years, 91% were from monogamy family structure, 72 % had tertiary education and 83% were aware of micronutrients intake. About 98% of respondents consumed on a daily basis, food rich in carbohydrate, vegetable and fruits but 39% reported consuming protein rich diet such as fish and meat . Conclusively, the research confirmed that the dietary pattern of pregnant women showed they consumed more of carbohydrate diet compared to protein diet which is most important especially during pregnancy to improve their nutritional status and that of the unborn baby. More attention should be paid to nutritional education on the choice of food pregnant women eat, especially the less educated women and those with low income status. VL - 3 IS - 3 ER -
Email: